Alcophyllex is primarily used as a bronchodilator and expectorant for the treatment of respiratory conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, tracheitis, and coughs associated with the common cold or mucus buildup[1]. It is classified under antitussives and expectorants, making breathing easier by opening the airways, loosening mucus, and reducing allergic reactions like sneezing and runny nose[1].
The key active ingredients in Alcophyllex include theophylline, diphenhydramine, ammonium chloride, sodium citrate, and hydroxyethyl theophylline. Each serves a specific function:
- Theophylline: Acts as a bronchodilator and has anti-inflammatory and antitussive (cough-suppressing) activity; used for asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and to reduce the cough reflex[1][2][5].
- Diphenhydramine: Functions as an antihistamine to alleviate allergy symptoms and also has a sedative effect[1][5].
- Sodium citrate and ammonium chloride: Both act as expectorants, helping to loosen mucus in the lungs and make it easier to expel[1][5].
Indications for use:
- Relief of breathing problems due to mucus buildup (asthma, bronchitis, tracheitis)[1]
- Treatment of coughs associated with colds and respiratory infections[1][5]
- Reduction of allergy symptoms (sneezing, runny nose) linked to upper respiratory tract conditions[1]
Alcophyllex is not recommended for use in premature babies, newborns, children under 2 years old, patients with severe asthma attacks (as it is not suitable for emergency treatment), those with certain liver, kidney, or seizure disorders, or individuals with hypersensitivity to its components[1].
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