Alprazolam tablets are primarily used for the management of anxiety disorders and panic disorder in adults[1]. Alprazolam is also indicated for the short-term relief of symptoms of anxiety, which may include excessive worry, restlessness, muscle tension, and a variety of psychological and physical symptoms[2].
Key uses of alprazolam tablets include:
- Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD): Characterized by unrealistic or excessive anxiety and worry about multiple aspects of life, persisting for six months or longer. Symptoms often include motor tension (shakiness, muscle aches), autonomic hyperactivity (shortness of breath, palpitations, sweating), and hypervigilance (difficulty concentrating, irritability)[2][6].
- Panic disorder: Used to treat recurrent, unexpected panic attacks, with or without agoraphobia (fear of open or public spaces). Alprazolam provides short-term relief from symptoms and can help reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks[1][4][5][6].
- Other uses (off-label): Sometimes prescribed for premenstrual syndrome, symptoms of depression, agoraphobia specifically, and to help with nausea caused by chemotherapy[1][3][5]. Use for these conditions should only be under direction of a healthcare professional.
Alprazolam works by enhancing the effects of a natural chemical in the brain (GABA), producing a calming effect that can reduce anxiety and help with relaxation[4].
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