Herbal Medicine List And Uses

Echinacea is commonly used to treat or prevent colds, flu, and infections, as well as to promote wound healing. Some evidence suggests it may help with upper respiratory infections, though long-term use may affect the immune system so short-term use is generally advised[6].

Feverfew has traditionally been used to treat fevers and prevent migraines. It is also used for arthritis pain and menstrual cramps. Chewing the leaves may cause mouth ulcers, and abrupt cessation may result in migraines returning. It should not be used with NSAIDs or blood-thinners[6][7].

Garlic is employed to reduce risks related to the cardiovascular system, such as high cholesterol and triglyceride levels. It is also credited with antibiotic and antiviral effects and is used against colds, sinusitis, and various respiratory infections[4][7].

Ginger is most renowned for easing nausea, including that associated with pregnancy, chemotherapy, and motion sickness. It may also provide relief from colds, migraines, and high blood pressure. Some studies suggest potential benefits against heart disease and cancer, but evidence varies[3][4].

Turmeric contains curcumin, a strong anti-inflammatory compound. Turmeric is used for managing chronic inflammation, pain (especially in arthritis), metabolic syndrome, and anxiety[3].

Ginseng is a popular remedy for fatigue and recovery from illness, as well as for lowering blood pressure and cholesterol. Overuse has been linked to increased blood pressure. It is considered a general tonic to boost energy and resistance to stress[4][5][7].

Ginkgo biloba is frequently used in cases of poor blood circulation and memory loss, including tinnitus and other symptoms related to aging[4][5][7].

St John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum) is used for the treatment of mild to moderate depression, anxiety, and insomnia. However, it can interact with several prescription medications, including oral contraceptives, potentially reducing their efficacy[4].

Horehound is traditionally used for its expectorant properties to relieve coughs, and is known for its antiseptic, analgesic, antioxidant, and digestive benefits. It may also help stimulate appetite and relieve motion sickness[1].

Oregano is credited with reducing inflammation, fighting bacterial, fungal, and viral infections, and combatting allergies. Oil of oregano has been noted for its strong antibacterial action[1].

Parsley is beneficial for combating inflammation, kidney stones, digestive issues, skin problems, low immunity, and oxidative stress. It is also an excellent source of vitamins K, C, and A[1].

Passion Flower is typically used as a sedative for anxiety, insomnia, menopausal symptoms, and to reduce blood pressure and inflammation[1].

Rosemary has uses in treating headaches, poor circulation, fevers, and as a mouthwash disinfectant. It’s also referenced for dandruff and memory enhancement[2].

Sage may help with headaches, cough, laryngitis, and sore throats. It has mild laxative effects and is known to stimulate menstrual flow[2].

Sorrel is utilized for its cooling properties to aid fevers, alleviate thirst, and as a diuretic[2].

Vervain is a traditional remedy for coughs, colds, and fever symptoms, including wheezing and shortness of breath[2].

Wintergreen has topical use for wounds and internal use for kidney and bladder ulcers, known for its cooling and antiseptic qualities[2].

Woodruff is taken for insomnia and, as an infusion, to strengthen the stomach and colon[2].

Yarrow is applied topically to wounds and abrasions, and is used in infusions for allergic mucous membrane problems such as hay fever[2].

References

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