Sodium Hypochlorite Uses

Sodium hypochlorite has a broad range of uses across various industries due to its potent disinfectant, bleaching, and oxidizing properties.[1]

  • Water Treatment: It is a key chemical for disinfecting municipal drinking water and wastewater, effectively killing harmful microorganisms and neutralizing contaminants in water supplies, including swimming pools.[1][5]
  • Healthcare: Sodium hypochlorite is widely used in hospitals to sterilize equipment and disinfect surfaces, reducing healthcare-associated infections. Dentists use it for root canal irrigation because of its antimicrobial action.[1][3]
  • Food Processing: The chemical is commonly employed to sanitize equipment, wash produce, and disinfect food-contact surfaces in compliance with food safety standards, helping to prevent contamination.[1][4]
  • Industrial Cleaning: Facilities, including manufacturing plants and laboratories, use sodium hypochlorite for cleaning and decontaminating surfaces, equipment, and air-handling systems to control microbial contamination.[4][6]
  • Textile and Paper Industry: It functions as a bleaching agent to whiten fabrics and paper products, remove stains, and improve brightness without damaging cellulose, making it valuable in denim production and paper manufacturing.[2][4][5]
  • Agriculture: Sodium hypochlorite is used to disinfect equipment and irrigation systems, control algae in ponds, and sanitize areas where animals are housed.[5]
  • Wastewater Treatment: It is added to wastewater and sewage treatment systems to disinfect water, oxidize organic pollutants, and control bacteria and slime in industrial water loops and cooling towers.[2][3]
  • Bleaching and Deodorizing: In both industrial and household settings, sodium hypochlorite is used as a household bleach, brightens laundry, removes stains, and neutralizes unpleasant odors.[3][6]
  • Endodontics: In dentistry, sodium hypochlorite is the medicament of choice for root canal therapy due to its effectiveness against pathogens and its ability to dissolve organic tissue.[3]

References

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