Uses

Stilnox Uses

Stilnox (zolpidem) is primarily prescribed for the short-term treatment of insomnia, helping individuals who have difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep[1][2][3]. It is intended to improve sleep onset and maintenance by enhancing sleep quality, decreasing the time to fall asleep, lengthening sleep duration, and reducing nocturnal awakenings[1][2][5].

According to clinical guidelines, zolpidem should be considered only after non-pharmacological interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia and sleep hygiene, have been attempted[2]. It is recommended for short-term use, typically two to six weeks[2], and administered at the lowest effective dose due to potential side effects and the risk of dependence[2][3].

Primary and off-label uses include:

  • Short-term treatment of insomnia in adults, especially for difficulties in sleep initiation and maintenance[1][2][3][5][6].
  • Special circumstances: Off-label, zolpidem has been observed to improve brain function in some patients in a vegetative state after brain injury, potentially reversing abnormal brain cell metabolism[1].

Zolpidem is available in several oral dosage forms, including conventional tablets, extended-release tablets, sublingual tablets, and oral sprays[1][3]. Dosing varies based on gender and specific patient factors, with lower doses generally recommended for women due to slower drug clearance[1][4].

Careful assessment is recommended if insomnia persists after 7 to 10 days of use to rule out underlying medical or psychiatric conditions[1]. Zolpidem use is not advised for elderly patients, and caution is required due to risks such as daytime drowsiness, driving impairment, memory issues, and other adverse effects[2][4].

References

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