Ivedal is used for the short-term treatment of insomnia in adults with severe sleeping difficulties, specifically to initiate sleep in cases where non-pharmacological treatments have not been effective or are unsuitable[1][2][4].
It contains the active ingredient zolpidem tartrate, which is a sedative-hypnotic medication that works by increasing the activity of GABA, a neurotransmitter in the brain, resulting in sleepiness and reduced sleep latency (the time it takes to fall asleep)[1][3][5].
Key uses and information about Ivedal:
- Prescribed for short-term management of insomnia (sleep difficulty), primarily to help initiate sleep[1][2][4].
- Typically recommended only after behavioral therapies (like cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia) are ineffective[4].
- Should only be used for brief periods (usually up to two to six weeks) due to risk of dependence and tolerance[1][4].
Contraindications and precautions:
- Do not use if allergic to zolpidem tartrate or any of the tablet’s ingredients[1].
- Contraindicated in patients with myasthenia gravis, sleep apnea, severe lung or liver problems, in children under 18, or during pregnancy and breastfeeding[1].
- Increased risk of physical and psychological dependence, especially for individuals with a history of substance abuse or mental disorders[1].
- May cause side effects such as memory difficulties, confusion, tiredness, and risk of falls (especially in older adults)[1][4].
Administration guidance:
- Take as a single dose immediately before bedtime, with at least 7–8 hours allocated for sleep[3].
- Avoid activities requiring full alertness (e.g., driving) the morning after use due to residual sedation risk[4].
- Not indicated for long-term use or for patients with less than 4 hours of intended sleep time[6].
References
- [1] PATIENT INFORMATION LEAFLET FOR IVEDAL SCHEDULING
- [2] Ivedal (zolpidem): uses & side-effects – PatientsLikeMe
- [3] Zolpidem: Uses, Interactions, Mechanism of Action | DrugBank Online
- [4] Zolpidem – Wikipedia
- [5] Zolpidem: Side Effects, Dosage, Uses, and More – Healthline
- [6] Zolpidem Uses, Dosage & Side Effects – Drugs.com
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